Have you ever witnessed the spectacular Jagannath Rath Yatra? If not, then this article is for you.
Namaste!
Welcome back my readers to the engaging world of Hinduism on the www.onindianpath.com. Today we are going to take you on a trip to the coastal city of Puri, in Odisha.
Introduction
In this blog you will explore the adventures of upcoming Rath Yatra 2025 and other esoteric facts about it.
Before we start, let me tell you something about the mysterious God of Kaliyuga. God of Kaliyuga, yes, Lord Jagnnath is the divine god of present Yuga as per known facts. I personally was enhanced when visited Jagannath and hailed “Gutku se Jagannath” as he appeared to me, the cutest name.
Lord Jagannath is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Krishna worshipped along with his elder brother Lord Balabhadra and sister Goddess Subhadra in Puri, Odisha.
About Rath Yatra 2025
Rath Yatra or Rath Jatra is a grandeur celebration in India held every year in Puri, Odisha. Rath Yatra 2025 is an impressive celebration of 10 days which is no less than a festival.
Apparently, people in lakhs visit Puri from different corners of the world every year to rejoice this massive gathering. This year Jagannath Rath Yatra is going to held on June 27, 2025 on Sunday in Puri, Odisha. Eventually, it will end on July 5, 2025.
Ghosa Yatra, Dasavatara Yatra, Navadina Yatra or Gundicha Yatra are other names of this grand eventually. Rath Yatra at Puri is among the grandest events that attracts tourists from all corners of the world.
Don’t miss this opportunity and make your plans today by booking tickets and hotels online in order to avoid last minute hassle.
What is Rath Yatra?
It is a commemoration where Lord Jagannath himself walks down the streets of Puri to meet his beloved devotees. Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra accompany Lord Jagannath (Vishnu) in this heavenly procession.
Further, the festival is held on the 2nd day of Ashadha (June-July) according to the Hindu panchang. It is a Hindu festival, dedicated to Lord Jagannath and his siblings Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra.
Construction of Chariots
Also known as the Chariots Festival, the Rath Yatra is an auspicious tradition followed every year in similar manner. Three different chariots are constructed for all the deities in a special way. Time, day, material to be used for chariots and other rituals required for construction are never changed.
Date of Chariot Making 2025
First, the construction of chariots is a very special ritual that begins on Akshay Tritiya (April 30, 2025). It begins on the third lunar day in Vaishakh month of Shukla Paksha. The construction of three grand chariots is done by families possessing hereditary rights to do so. A special kind of wood (Phasi, Dhaura and Asan) is used. Additionally, 865 kgs of logs of wood is used for construction.
Moreover, the construction of the chariots starts before the actual festival. The construction site is located in the temple precincts of Puri. And the chariots are built by a team of skilled carpenters and artisans using traditional techniques and tools. The chariots are built entirely out of wood and are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings.
Other Rituals
Further, the three chariots represent three deities – Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra. The chariot of Lord Jagannath, known as Nandighosa, is the tallest of the three and is built with 16 wheels. The chariot of Lord Balabhadra, known as Taladhwaja, has 14 wheels, and the chariot of Goddess Subhadra, known as Darpadalan, has 12 wheels.
As the chariots’ construction is a sacred ritual, so several religious ceremonies are performed during the process on Akshaya Tritiya. The carpenters and artisans involved in the construction are believed to be blessed by the deities, and their work is considered to be an act of devotion.
On the day of the Rath Yatra, the chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees, elephants and horses through the streets of Puri. The chariots are constructed using traditional methods, and the process is considered to be a sacred ritual. The devotees consider it to be an honor to pull the chariots. It is believed that doing so brings good luck, blessings and moksha to the devotees.
At last, the main attraction of the festival is the procession of Lord Jagannath’s chariot through the streets of Puri.
Important dates of Jagannath Rath Yatra 2025
Snana Purnima (June 12, 2025)
Snan Purnima is the day that officially marks the beginning of Rath Yatra preparations. First, the idols of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra are ceremoniously brought out of the temple. Next, they are given a sacred bath with 108 pots of holy water drawn from the Golden Well of the Jagannath Temple, signifying divine purification. Finally, this ritual is followed by a rare public viewing of the deities, allowing devotees to catch a glimpse and deepen their devotion as the Rath Yatra draws closer.
Anavasara (June 13 – 26, 2025)
After the Snana Purnima, the deities enter a 15-day period of seclusion, commonly known as Anavasara. During this time, they are kept away from public view, symbolizing their recuperation from the elaborate bathing ritual. Yet it is widely believed that Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra fall ill and are treated with traditional remedies. Consequently, this phase also marks the closure of the Jagannath Temple for darshan, as devotees eagerly await their grand reappearance during the Rath Yatra.
Gundicha Marjana (June 26, 2025)
The day before Rath Yatra begins, devotees thoroughly clean the Gundicha Temple in a sacred ritual called Gundicha Marjana. This tradition symbolizes the preparation of the temple for the deities’ arrival. With great care and devotion, they sweep and wash every corner, ensuring the temple is spotless. According to belief, Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra visit their aunt’s home, the Gundicha Temple, during this journey. By performing this act, devotees express their reverence and readiness to welcome the divine guests, marking an essential step in the Rath Yatra celebrations.
Rath Yatra (June 27, 2025)
Undoubtedly, the highlight of the festival is the grand Jagannath Rath Yatra, which begins with unparalleled fervor and devotion. On this day, devotees ceremoniously place the deities, Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, on their majestic chariots. With the beating of drums, chanting of hymns, and cheers of devotion, the grand procession sets off. Thousands of devotees from across the globe gather in Puri to witness this magnificent event. The journey, spanning about 3 kilometers, takes the deities from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple. Pulling the chariots is an act of immense faith and devotion, as devotees believe it brings the blessings of Lord Jagannath. The atmosphere brims with joy, devotion, and unity, making this spiritual journey an unforgettable experience.
Hera Panchami 2025
We are going to witness the playful anger of Mata Mahalakshmi on Hera Panchami also called Hara Panchami, Hora Panchami, fifth day of Ashada mas of Hindu Panchang. This year, we will celebrate Hera Panchami on July 11, 2024.
Let me tell you the interesting story behind it. Lord Jagannath leaves the Jagannath temple and goes to Gundicha Temple for 9 days with his siblings. Consequently, Goddess Mahalakshmi is left behind in the main temple.
Devi Mahalakshmi and Prabhu Jagannath
As per popular belief, Lord Jagannath had promised his wife Goddess Mahalakshmi to return the next day from Rath Yatra.
But Lord Jagannath did not return the next day. Thus, after waiting for Jagannath prabhu, Goddess Mahalakshmi becomes impatient and anxious. On Hera Panchami, she planned to meet Lord Jagannath in Gundicha Temple where he was based with his brother & sister.
Nevertheless, every year, on Hera Panchami, at night the representative idol of Goddess Mahalakshmi (known as Subarna Mahalakshmi) is taken to Gundicha temple in a beautifully decorated Rath with grandeur celebrations.
Mohachurna
As per popular belief, Devi Mahalakshmi gets “Mohachurna” (a herb in powder form to attract her husband) from Goddess Bimala to get Lord Jagannath back to Sri Mandir (main Jagannath temple). Thus, at Gundicha temple on the fifth day of the Rath Yatra, this ritual of giving Mohachurna to lord is performed. After that, pleased Lord Jagannath, tries to make Goddess Maha Lakshmi pleased by offering her a garland of consent (Agyan Mala).
At the end, Goddess Mahalaxmi returns to the main temple through the Nakachana gate. In a unique ritual, the Goddess orders one of her attendants to damage a part of the Nandighosa chariot. A beautiful yet spellbounding husband and wife nok jhok can be seen with devotion and pride.
Bahuda Yatra (July 4, 2025)
Bahuda Yatra, the return journey of the deities, showcases the grandeur and devotion of the Rath Yatra. During this vibrant procession, the deities leave the Gundicha Temple and make their way back to the Jagannath Temple, captivating the hearts of devotees once again. As the chariots roll through the streets of Puri, devotees gather in immense numbers, eager to witness the divine spectacle.
Along the route, the chariots stop briefly at the Mausi Maa Temple (Aunt’s Temple), where the deities pay homage to Goddess Ardhashini. This significant pause symbolizes the deep familial bond and adds a profound spiritual element to the journey. Finally, the deities continue their path back to their original abode, blessing everyone who takes part in this sacred event.
Suna Besha (July 5, 2025)
The day after Bahuda Yatra, priests adorn the deities with gold ornaments in a ritual called Suna Besha. Lord Jagannath, lord Balabhadra, and devi Subhadra wear elaborate gold jewelry, showcasing their divine majesty and splendor. Besides, devotees gather to witness this grand spectacle. Many believe that this special darshan brings immense blessings and fills their hearts with joy.
Niladri Bijay (July 5, 2025)
The final ritual of the Rath Yatra is Niladri Bijay. It marks the return of the deities to the Jagannath Temple. After nine days outside, the deities are welcomed back with great devotion. Goddess Lakshmi offers Rasgulla to Lord Jagannath, symbolizing their reconciliation.
Highlights of Rath Yatra
a) Jagannath Rath Yatra is one of the most popular and revered festivals.
b) The festival begins with the Snana Yatra, which is a grand bathing ceremony of the three deities. This year, it will be on June 12 2025.
c) During this ceremony, the idols are bathed in 108 pitchers of water and are then placed on giant chariots.
d) After Snan ritual all the chariots assemble at the Singh Dwara of the temple and from here the Yatra starts.
e) The chariots are ornately decorated and are pulled by devotees through the streets of Puri.
f) The chariots are made of wood, and each chariot is pulled by hundreds of devotees using ropes.
g) However the chariots are pulled from the Jagannath temple to the Gundicha temple, which is about 3 kilometers away. The procession is accompanied by devotional songs, dance and the beating of drums.
h) Then the chariots are parked outside the Gundicha temple for nine days, during which time the deities stay in the temple.
i) The deities are worshipped during this time, and on the 10th day, the Bahuda Yatra is celebrated. The Bahuda Yatra (July 4, 2025) is the return journey of the deities to the Jagannath temple.
Ultra Rath yatra 2025
J) At last, the chariots are pulled back to the Jagannath temple, and the festival comes to an end with the Ulta Rath Yatra, which is the ceremonial dismantling of the chariots. Jagannath Rath Yatra is a significant festival for Hindus, and it attracts a large number of devotees from all over the world.
The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, and it is a unique cultural experience that showcases the rich heritage of Odisha in India.
Interesting facts you should not miss
- After the Snana Yatra, it is believed that Lord Jagannath, lord Balabhadra and goddess Subhadra suffer from cold and get unwell. So they take rest for 15 days in a special room outside the temple before commencing the procession.
- The names of the four horses of Lord Jagannath are: Shankha, Balahaka, Shweta and Haridashwa. Lord Balabhadra horses’ names are: Rochika, Mochika Jita and Aparajita.
- Chariot of Lord Jagannath is the tallest and is adorned in Red and yellow color. Lord Balabhadra’s chariot is in Red and Blue colour. Whereas Goddess Subhadra’s chariot is the smallest in height and in Red and Black colour.
- Chandan Yatra which is celebrated in Vrindavan, Mathura.Ratha Yatra is also popular as
Why do we celebrate Rath Yatra?
As per the popular Hindu texts, Ratha Yatra is believed to be the oldest celebration. Moreover, its descriptions can be found in Brahma Purana, Padma Purana, the Skanda Purana and the Kapila Samhita. Further, the Jagannath Ratha Yatra is the celebration of the occasion of Jagannath’s journey towards his mausi (aunt’s) house.
It is a celebration of Lord Jagannath’s annual visit to his aunt’s home, the Gundicha Temple. It is located about 3 km away from the main Jagannath Temple in Puri. According to Hindu mythology, deities travel to their aunt’s home in three beautifully decorated chariots every year. Further, the festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in Puri and other parts of India and abroad. The festival is marked by singing, dancing, and other festivities.
The significance of Rath Yatra 2025 is to showcase the universal nature of Lord Jagannath. The Lord is worshipped by people of all castes, creeds, and religions. It is also believed that taking part in the Rath Yatra is a way to attain salvation.
Conclusion
At the end, I would like to wish you good health and mesmerising Rath Yatra in 2025. Till then, take care.
Keep growing with us.
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Thank you so much David for your encouraging words. We are constantly working hard to bring forward some of the best gems of Hinduism and Spirituality. Keep following us and do share your ideas with us.
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